About Makar Sankranti!
Makar Sankranti is a vibrant festival celebrated across India, marking the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar) and the onset of longer days. Typically observed on January 14th, this festival heralds the end of the winter solstice and is symbolic of the arrival of warmer days. Makar Sankranti holds great significance in various regions and is often associated with harvest celebrations, reflecting the agrarian roots of Indian culture.
The history of Makar Sankranti is deeply entwined with Hindu mythology and celestial events. It signifies a time of abundance and prosperity, as farmers celebrate the harvest of crops such as sugarcane and til (sesame seeds). Many legends surround this festival, one of which narrates how Lord Vishnu vanquished the demon Samudra from the ocean, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. This historical and mythological backdrop gives the festival its rich cultural depth and importance.
The celebrations of Makar Sankranti vary across regions but share common elements of joy and festivity. In states like Maharashtra, people prepare and exchange ‘tilgul,’ a sweet made with sesame seeds and jaggery, symbolizing happiness and sweet relationships. Kite flying is a popular activity in Gujarat, where colorful kites fill the sky, promoting community bonding and friendly competition. In South India, the festival is celebrated as Pongal, during which rice is cooked in a new pot to offer thanks to the sun god, symbolizing gratitude for a bountiful harvest.
The beliefs associated with Makar Sankranti emphasize purity, renewal, and the importance of new beginnings. It is considered an auspicious time for spiritual practices, with many people taking holy dips in rivers and performing rituals to purify themselves. As families come together to celebrate, the festival serves as a reminder of the cycle of life, the importance of gratitude, and the joy of communal harmony. Makar Sankranti, thus, stands as a celebration of nature, prosperity, and the bonds that tie people together in joy and gratitude.